Cumulative Contribution of Vaccines to Our Chronic Disease Epidemic

In this wide-ranging interview, Dr. Peter McCullough, internist, cardiologist, and president of the McCullough Foundation, discusses his foundation’s recent research and his critique of institutional health systems. The conversation, conducted by Dr. Maria Hubmer-Mogg, centers on autism, vaccine safety, COVID-19 policy, and novel therapeutic developments for post-vaccine and long COVID syndromes.

Finish reading: https://open.substack.com/pub/petermcculloughmd/p/cumulative-contribution-of-vaccines

Nattokinase Nukes the Danger From Cholesterol

(Tom: This is a paid advertisement on Facebook. Please do your own due diligence on it.)

I’m a cardiologist. I ordered 10 nattokinase brands and sent them to an independent lab. What I found explains why your cholesterol keeps climbing no matter what you take, and why most people are wasting their money.

After 16 years practicing internal medicine, I finally asked a patient a question no one else had. She was 59. Her name was Margaret. She’d been referred to me after cycling through three internists and two cardiologists with the same result: a statin prescription she refused to fill. She’d watched her father spend his last decade on statins. Muscle pain so bad he stopped playing golf. Brain fog that made him stop recognizing his grandchildren’s names.

He died at 71 with “perfectly controlled” cholesterol and a second heart attack. Margaret was not going to follow that path.

She came to me with a folder. Lab printouts, supplement receipts, dietary logs. Two years of trying everything. Red yeast rice. Plant sterols. Fish oil. Berberine. Bergamot. A supplement stack that cost her $110 a month.

Her LDL: 193. Total cholesterol: 279. Unchanged for eighteen months. “My father’s numbers were controlled the whole time,” she said. “And he still had two heart attacks. So what exactly am I managing toward?”

I didn’t have a good answer for her. But then I asked her a question that changed both of our lives:

“Has anyone ever checked whether your cholesterol is actually being cleared from your arterial walls, not just measured in your blood?”

She looked at me like I’d said something in a foreign language.

Nobody had. I’m a board-certified internist, and I’ve been practicing at Meridian Medical Group for sixteen years. What I’m about to share with you is something I wish I’d understood at the start of my career. And something the supplement industry has a financial incentive to keep complicated.

Standard lipid panels measure cholesterol in your bloodstream.

LDL, HDL, total cholesterol, triglycerides. What they don’t measure is what’s happening inside your arterial walls.

Here’s what most cardiologists know but rarely explain to patients: cholesterol doesn’t create plaque on its own. It needs a scaffold to stick to. That scaffold is a protein called fibrin. The same mesh-like material that forms blood clots. When your arteries are chronically inflamed, fibrin deposits build up along the arterial wall. And fibrin is sticky. It captures LDL, immune cells, and calcium.

Over years, those layers harden into the plaque that narrows your arteries and sets the stage for heart attack and stroke. The cholesterol in your arteries isn’t floating free. It’s trapped inside a fibrin structure, and nothing your doctor has prescribed addresses that structure. Statins block cholesterol production in your liver. They reduce the supply of LDL entering your bloodstream. They genuinely work at this job, and for patients with acute coronary risk, they save lives.

But they don’t dissolve fibrin. They don’t dismantle the scaffold already built inside your arterial walls.

Plant sterols block cholesterol absorption in your gut. Red yeast rice is essentially a weaker, unregulated statin. Same mechanism.

Fish oil reduces triglycerides. Berberine and bergamot target cholesterol production through various pathways. Every intervention your doctor has recommended, every supplement you’ve tried, targets cholesterol supply. Not cholesterol removal. It’s why your LDL drops slightly when you diet hard and climbs back the moment you ease up.

You’re reducing incoming cholesterol. But the fibrin scaffold in your arterial walls is still there, still trapping whatever does get through, still accumulating layer by layer.

Margaret’s cholesterol hadn’t been climbing for two years because she was eating wrong or taking the wrong supplements. It was climbing because no one had targeted the physical structure holding it in place.

When I started researching fibrin-specific interventions for patients like Margaret, I found a compound with an unusual profile: published human data, a specific and documented mechanism, and a near-complete absence from conventional cardiology practice. Nattokinase.

An enzyme extracted from natto, fermented soybeans that have been a dietary staple in Japan for over 1,000 years. Nattokinase has one job: breaking down fibrin. In a four-year clinical trial of 1,062 patients, researchers measured what happened to arterial plaque when participants took nattokinase daily. The result: 36.6% reduction in plaque size.

LDL dropped 15–18%.

Not because nattokinase blocked cholesterol production, but because it dissolved the fibrin scaffold trapping cholesterol inside arterial walls. Once the scaffold broke down, the liver could process what had been trapped for years.

A 16-year population study tracking over 29,000 Japanese adults showed 25% lower cardiovascular mortality among daily natto consumers.

The longest-running cardiovascular food study ever conducted.

This is real data. Published in peer-reviewed journals. Not wellness blog summaries.

So I did what any doctor would do after reading this: I looked up nattokinase supplements. What I found was alarming.

The study that showed 36.6% plaque reduction used a specific dose: 10,800 FU per day. FU stands for Fibrinolytic Units, the measure of enzymatic activity. It tells you how much fibrin the enzyme can actually dissolve.

I searched Amazon, health food stores, and supplement retailers. I ordered ten of the most popular nattokinase products on the market. Then I sent every bottle to an accredited independent laboratory for FU content verification, serving size accuracy, label claim testing, and purity screening.

What came back explained everything about why nattokinase has a reputation for “not working.”

Brand 1: Amazon #1 Bestseller, labeled “8,000 FU”:

Lab confirmed 8,000 FU per serving. Serving size: six capsules. Nobody takes six capsules a day. The front label said 8,000 FU. The fine print buried in the supplement facts panel revealed you needed six capsules to get there. Most customers were taking two. Meaning they were getting approximately 2,666 FU. About 25% of the clinical dose.

Brand 2: “Maximum Strength” 4,000 FU, heavily advertised:

Lab confirmed 4,000 FU per two-capsule serving. Technically accurate label. But 4,000 FU is what researchers classify as a maintenance dose, appropriate for healthy adults with no existing plaque concerns. The study that showed plaque regression used 10,800 FU. This brand was selling a maintenance formula as if it were a therapeutic one, with no disclosure of that distinction anywhere on the packaging.

Brand 3. “Nattokinase Complex” with serrapeptase, rutin, and CoQ10:

Lab testing revealed 2,000 FU of nattokinase per capsule. The remainder of the capsule weight taken up by the additional ingredients. The product was marketed as a “comprehensive cardiovascular formula.” What it actually was: a blend where nattokinase had been diluted to make room for cheaper add-on ingredients, with the total FU count never disclosed on the label.

Brand 4. Pharmacy chain house brand, marketed as “heart support”:

Lab confirmed 2,000 FU per capsule. No third-party Certificate of Analysis for FU content. When I contacted the manufacturer, they confirmed they tested for “ingredient identity and purity” but not for enzymatic activity.

Brand 5. Premium brand, priced at $58/month, claiming “clinically dosed”:

This was the most frustrating. The marketing language implied clinical dosing and referenced studies. The actual dose: 3,600 FU. 33% of what the clinical studies used.

Brands 6 through 10 followed similar patterns: 2,000-4,000 FU per stated serving, serving size deceptions, no FU-specific third-party testing, blended formulas where nattokinase was one of several ingredients without clear individual dosing.

Not one of the ten brands delivered 10,800 FU per day at a single standard serving size, with third-party verified enzymatic activity.

Every brand my patients had ever tried was underdosed. Some were deliberately misleading. Most hadn’t even verified the one thing that matters most – how much fibrin their product could actually dissolve.

No wonder nattokinase had a reputation for “not working.”

Every person who tried it and saw nothing move had been running the wrong experiment, at the wrong dose, with a product that couldn’t tell them whether its numbers were even real.

I almost gave up. Then a colleague mentioned a brand she’d been recommending, one that had come up repeatedly in cardiovascular research circles. I was skeptical. I was skeptical of everything at that point.

But I looked up the brand, got a bottle, and I sent it to the same independent laboratory I’d used for the other ten brands.

The results:

10,800 FU per serving of two capsules, third-party verified by enzymatic activity assay, not just ingredient identity.

Single-ingredient formula, nothing diluted.

Enteric coating designed to survive stomach acid and release the enzyme in the small intestine, where absorption occurs.

Zero undisclosed blending or fillers.

It was the only brand I tested that delivered what the clinical studies actually used, verified by the same type of testing I’d applied to every other product.

I ordered a supply for Margaret that afternoon. I told Margaret what I’d found. The fibrin mechanism. The dosing gap. What she’d actually been taking versus what the studies used.

She was quiet for a moment. “So the supplements I’ve been taking for two years — they were never going to do what I needed them to do?”

“Not at those doses. Not targeting that mechanism. No.”

She started Healthletic Nattokinase that week. Two capsules. Once a day. On an empty stomach.

I ran her lipid panel at baseline and scheduled a follow-up at eight weeks. Her LDL had dropped 23% in eight weeks. The first meaningful decline since she started trying.

At week twelve, her total cholesterol hit 211. Her LDL was 141. Her inflammation markers had normalized.

Her referring cardiologist called me. “What did you put her on?”

I explained Healthletic Nattokinase. The dose, the mechanism, why most products on the market don’t deliver it.

Long pause.

“I’ve had patients bring up nattokinase before. I always told them the evidence was too thin.”

“The evidence on underdosed products is thin,” I said.

“The evidence on 10,800 FU verified enzymatic activity is four years and over a thousand patients.”

Another pause. Then: “Send me the study.”

I did.

Margaret’s numbers at sixteen weeks: LDL 138. Total cholesterol 206. Inflammation markers in normal range.

No statins. No side effects. No muscle pain. No brain fog.

Her cardiovascular trajectory was moving in the right direction.

After Margaret, I started offering the same approach to other patients.

Those with persistently elevated cholesterol who were either statin-resistant, statin-intolerant, or trying to address plaque concerns that statins weren’t resolving.

I tracked outcomes on 84 patients over the following year. All received baseline lipid panels, all were monitored at 8 and 12 weeks.

All took Healthletic Nattokinase at 10,800 FU daily. 93% showed measurable cholesterol improvement within eight weeks.

Average LDL reduction: 18–22% across the cohort.

Average triglyceride reduction: 19%.

I want to be straightforward with you about three things.

First: nattokinase is not a replacement for statins in patients with established high cardiovascular risk, recent cardiac events, or specific genetic lipid disorders.

If your doctor has recommended statins and you’re considering alternatives, that is a conversation to have with a physician who knows your full history, not a decision to make unilaterally.

Second: there is one meaningful contraindication. Do not combine nattokinase with prescription anticoagulants like warfarin, Plavix, Eliquis, or similar blood thinners. The combination creates a bleeding risk. Stop use two weeks before any planned surgery. If you have a bleeding disorder, consult your physician first.

Third, and this is the most practically important thing I can tell you: dose verification matters more than brand recognition.

Before you buy any nattokinase product, ask these questions:

How many FU per capsule (not per serving)?

What is the serving size?

Is there a third-party Certificate of Analysis verifying enzymatic activity (not just purity)?

Is it a single-ingredient formula, or is nattokinase blended with other compounds that dilute the dose?

Is it enteric-coated to survive stomach acid?

Most products on the market will fail at least two of these questions.

Many will fail all five.

Healthletic is the only brand I tested that passed every one. The experiment frame I give every patient: get a baseline lipid panel, take the correct dose for eight weeks, retest. Let the numbers tell you whether it’s working. Not a feeling. Numbers.

At her latest appointment, Margaret showed me her labs. She sat with the folder open on her lap the same way she’d arrived eighteen months ago.

I looked at her labs. LDL 138. Total cholesterol 206.

Inflammation markers in normal range.

She was quiet for a moment.

“My dad would have wanted to know about nattokinase,” she said.

And that’s why I’m writing this.

Because I spent sixteen years watching patients manage their cholesterol numbers and still progress.

And I didn’t know what Margaret’s father didn’t know, until I started asking different questions and testing what I thought I understood.

The fibrin mechanism is real.

The dose gap is real.

The product quality problem in this category is real.

And the outcome is also real.

Your cholesterol didn’t start climbing because you’re doing something wrong.

It’s climbing because nothing you’ve taken has addressed the structural problem holding it in place.

That’s all that’s changed.

Run the experiment. Baseline lipid panel. Healthletic Nattokinase at 10,800 FU. Eight weeks. Retest.

Let the numbers tell you whether it’s working.

P.S. The most common reason nattokinase fails is not the compound. It’s the dose and the product quality. Of the ten brands I sent to independent testing, not one delivered 10,800 FU at a standard single serving with verified enzymatic activity. If you’ve tried nattokinase before and saw nothing move, I’d ask you two questions: what dose were you taking, and did you ever see a COA showing FU verification, not just purity? Most people can’t answer yes to either. That’s not a failure of the science. That’s a failure of the product.

P.P.S. Margaret’s father managed his cholesterol numbers for sixteen years with statins and died of a heart attack at 71. His LDL was “perfectly controlled.” His arteries were not. I think about that every time I have this conversation with a patient. The question isn’t whether your numbers are managed. The question is whether what’s inside your arterial walls is being addressed. That’s a different question, and for most people, the answer until now has been no.

Kefir and Glioblastoma

Kefir and Glioblastoma
A study published in the International Journal of Food Science in 2021 examined the anticancer effects of kefir, a probiotic fermented milk drink, on glioblastoma (U87) cancer cells.

Glioblastoma is one of the most aggressive and severe forms of brain tumors, often associated with poor prognosis and limited treatment options. In this experimental study, researchers treated U87 cells with different concentrations of kefir drink and its supernatant for 24 and 48 hours. Using the MTT assay to measure cell viability, they found that the 48-hour fermented kefir drink produced the highest level of cytotoxicity compared to the control group. The results demonstrated a dose-dependent effect, with higher concentrations leading to a greater reduction in cancer cell survival.

The study further revealed that the supernatant of the fermented kefir drink showed stronger toxic and lethal effects on glioblastoma cells than other tested components, suggesting that bioactive compounds produced during fermentation may play a key role in its anticancer activity. Based on these findings, the authors proposed that kefir could potentially be explored as a complementary or alternative therapeutic approach for cancer treatment. However, since the research was conducted in vitro using cell cultures, additional studies in animals and humans are necessary to confirm its safety, efficacy, and clinical relevance.

PMID: 33506004

K2 KOs Cancer

K2 KOs Cancer

A study published in Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine investigated the effects of Vitamin K2 on prostate cancer. Researchers found that high-dose Vitamin K2 (50–100 micromolar) significantly reduced the growth of both hormone-dependent and hormone-independent prostate cancer cells. It worked by triggering apoptosis (programmed cell death) through activation of caspase-3 and caspase-8, while also lowering androgen receptor (AR’ expression and reducing PSA levels in androgen-sensitive cancer cells.

Beyond slowing cell growth, Vitamin K2 also suppressed key survival and inflammatory pathways, including AKT and NF-?B signaling. It reduced inflammatory and angiogenic markers such as IL-6, IL-8, HMGB1, RAGE, and VEGF-A, which are associated with tumor progression and blood vessel formation. In mouse models, Vitamin K2 treatment significantly decreased tumor size and angiogenesis, suggesting it may have therapeutic potential against aggressive and treatment-resistant prostate cancer.

PMCID: PMC3767046 PMID: 24062781

Quote of the Day

We are faced with the paradoxical fact that education has become one of the chief obstacles to intelligence and freedom of thought.
Bertrand Russell

Arizona Senate Advances Bill Requiring Vaccine History Review in Sudden Infant Death Investigations

Happy Baby

The Arizona Senate has advanced legislation that would embed into state law a mandatory review of recent vaccinations and other pharmaceutical countermeasures in every case of sudden and unexplained infant death.

The move comes as U.S. Senator Rand Paul (R-KY) has pushed federal legislation aimed at removing legal liability protections for vaccine manufacturers, arguing that drug makers should be held accountable in civil courts when their products cause harm.
Mandates 90-day review of vaccines and pharmaceutical countermeasures and requires reporting to a CDC-aligned national registry.
The Arizona Senate has advanced legislation that would embed into state law a mandatory review of recent vaccinations and other pharmaceutical countermeasures in every case of sudden and unexplained infant death.

The move comes as U.S. Senator Rand Paul (R-KY) has pushed federal legislation aimed at removing legal liability protections for vaccine manufacturers, arguing that drug makers should be held accountable in civil courts when their products cause harm.

Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is the sudden, unexplained death of an otherwise apparently healthy sleeping infant.

Many parents, doctors, and researchers suspect a vaccine role in SIDS, while official and mainstream bodies that have documented financial relationships or partnerships with pharmaceutical interests claim that current data do not support a causal link.

Data from the CDC’s Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS) confirm 2,709,593 adverse events linked to vaccines since 1990, though a Harvard Pilgrim Health Care study conducted by the Harvard Medical School Department of Population Medicine found that fewer than 1% of vaccine adverse events are ever reported to VAERS, suggesting the system captures only a small fraction of total events.

The legislative move would standardize investigative transparency, ensure recent medical interventions are formally examined, and create a documented record that could increase data visibility and accountability surrounding infant death investigations.

Source https://open.substack.com/pub/jonfleetwood/p/arizona-senate-advances-bill-requiring

Weed As Soil Indicators

Weed As Soil Indicators

(Tom: I have reservations about this. I suspect weeds grow where seeds land. Do you have any experience with this?)

Your Weeds Are Talking — Listen to Your Soil ??
Before you grab the hoe, take a closer look. Those wild plants popping up might be giving you a free soil report.

1 Dandelions = compacted soil
Deep taproots usually mean the ground is hard and tight. They’re basically tiny natural drills.
Relatable mistake – ripping them out without fixing the compaction first.

2 Nettles or mallow = rich soil
These love nitrogen and organic matter. If they’re thriving, your soil is probably fertile.
Great spot for leafy greens like spinach or lettuce.

3 Legumes like alfalfa = low nitrogen
They often grow where soil needs help. The good news? They improve it by fixing nitrogen naturally.

4 Mustard and fast weeds = recently disturbed soil
Freshly tilled ground invites quick growers.
Relatable mistake – thinking loose soil automatically means balanced soil.

5 Moisture clues
Some weeds prefer damp, shady areas. Others thrive in dry, well-drained spots. They quietly reveal your drainage situation.

6 Watch for warning signs
Buttercup or horsetail can signal poor drainage and heavy soil. That’s your cue to improve conditions before planting.

Golden tip
Don’t judge by just one plant. Look for two or three dominant weeds in the same area. Your soil is always sending signals — you just have to notice them.

Quote of the Day

Love is wise; hatred is foolish. In this world, which is getting more and more closely interconnected, we have to learn to tolerate each other, we have to learn to put up with the fact that some people say things that we don’t like. We can only live together in that way. But if we are to live together, and not die together, we must learn a kind of charity and a kind of tolerance, which is absolutely vital to the continuation of human life on this planet.

A fruit tree alone is half a fruit tree

Fruit Tree Guild

Most people plant a fruit tree, mulch the base, feed it occasionally and wonder why it never quite reaches its potential. The tree survives. It produces. But it never thrives the way old orchards do the ones where trees live for a hundred years and yield more as they age rather than less.

The difference is almost never the tree variety. It is almost always what grows around it.

Traditional orchardists planted guilds communities of specific companion plants around each tree that collectively do every maintenance job the tree needs. Pest suppression. Soil feeding. Moisture retention. Pollinator attraction. Mineral accumulation. All handled by the guild. No human intervention required.

A guild is not random companion planting. Every plant in a guild has a specific function. Every function serves the tree.
The classic fruit tree guild three essential plants:

Comfrey (Symphytum officinale)
The most important guild plant on earth. Deep tap roots up to 1.8 metres mine subsoil minerals that fruit tree roots cannot reach, pulling up calcium, potassium, phosphorus and magnesium from below the tree’s root zone and depositing them in its leaves. Chop the leaves and drop them around the tree base instant mineral-rich mulch that breaks down within weeks and feeds the tree from above simultaneously. Chop six times a year. The tree gets a mineral feeding six times a year for free. One comfrey plant lives for decades and never needs replanting.

Also comfrey flowers are one of the most important early-season bee forage plants available. Bumblebees specifically seek them out. More bees at comfrey means more bees at your fruit tree flowers means more fruit.

Plant three to five comfrey plants in a ring around the tree drip line not touching the trunk, at the outer canopy edge where the feeder roots are.

Garlic
Planted around the tree base in autumn, garlic does three things simultaneously. Its sulfur compounds deter aphids the primary pest on most fruit trees in spring through volatile emissions that the insects find overwhelming. It suppresses certain soil fungal pathogens that affect fruit tree roots, particularly those causing collar rot. And when the garlic tops die back in early summer they add organic matter directly to the root zone.

Scatter plant garlic cloves between the comfrey plants 15 to 20cm apart, informal, no need for rows. Harvest the bulbs in summer. Replant a portion in autumn. The guild renews itself.

White Clover
The ground cover layer of the guild. Spreads naturally to cover all bare soil under the tree canopy suppressing weeds completely without any human intervention. Fixes atmospheric nitrogen directly into the soil through root nodules feeding the tree’s feeder roots at exactly the depth they need it. Flowers continuously from spring through autumn providing one of the longest and most consistent pollinator food sources available. Low enough to never compete with the tree canopy. Self-seeding so it never needs replanting.

White clover is the perfect ground cover for one specific reason it grows vigorously enough to suppress weeds but not so vigorously it ever threatens the tree or the comfrey. It knows its layer.

Additional guild plants worth adding:

Yarrow
Mineral accumulator, beneficial insect attractor, particularly attracts predatory wasps that control aphid populations

Nasturtium
Aphid trap crop – aphids prefer nasturtium to your tree and colonize it instead. The plant sacrifices itself so the tree doesn’t have to.

Borage
Bee magnet, self-seeds prolifically, trace mineral accumulator, decomposes fast when chopped

Chamomile
Calcium accumulator, antifungal properties in root exudates benefit neighboring plants, attracts hoverflies

The principle:
Every guild plant occupies a different ecological niche different root depth, different canopy height, different seasonal peak, different functional contribution. Together they create a self-maintaining system that improves every year as the plants establish and the soil biology builds.

Year one the guild looks sparse and deliberate
Year three it looks intentional and productive
Year seven it looks like it was always there

And your fruit tree is producing more than it ever did when it stood alone.

Start guild planting at tree installation establishes together
Comfrey must be planted from root cuttings not seed Bocking 14 variety is sterile and non-invasive

White clover seed is cheap broadcast by hand, water once, it takes care of itself

Garlic planted in autumn harvested in summer perfect seasonal rhythm

Guild works for apples, pears, plums, cherries, figs, citrus all fruit trees

Stop maintaining your fruit tree.
Build its community instead.
Save this and plant a guild this season.