Alkali Cacao

Alkali Cacao

Cocoa is one of the few foods with a genuinely interesting cardiovascular literature behind it, and most of what is sold has had the relevant compounds removed on purpose.

The compounds are flavanols, a subgroup of flavan-3-ols including epicatechin and the procyanidins built from it. They are what the cocoa research is about. They are also bitter, astringent, and reddish, which puts them in direct conflict with what a manufacturer wants from cocoa powder.

Alkalization solves that problem. Also called Dutch processing, it treats the cocoa with an alkaline solution, raising the pH from its natural 5.3 to 5.8 up to 7.6 or higher. The powder darkens, the harshness softens, and it disperses better in liquid. It is a cosmetic and sensory process. Nobody performs it for a nutritional reason.

The cost was quantified in a survey of commercial cocoa powders, and the relationship turned out to be linear. Untreated natural cocoa averaged 34.6 mg of total flavanols per gram. Lightly alkalized powder, at pH 6.5 to 7.2, averaged 13.8. Medium treatment brought it to 7.8. Heavily alkalized powder, the very dark kind, averaged 3.9 mg per gram. That is a loss of roughly 89 percent from natural, and even the gentlest commercial treatment removed about 60 percent.

Two things make this strange (in my opinion) rather than merely interesting.

The first is that darkness reads as quality. A deep, almost black cocoa looks stronger and more premium, and it is the tier with the least of the compound the marketing is implicitly referencing. The visual signal runs opposite to the chemistry.

The second is disclosure. In the United States, alkalized cocoa must be labelled, and it usually appears as “processed with alkali” or “Dutch process” in the ingredient list. That phrase is accurate and almost entirely uninformative to a shopper. It does not say what was processed out, and no front-of-pack claim is obliged to mention it.

This survey measured composition, not health outcomes, so it establishes what is present rather than what any given powder does in a person. And the work came from a chocolate manufacturer’s own research centre, which is unusual in that the finding runs against the sponsor’s commercial interest. That direction of bias makes it more credible, not less, though it remains an industry publication.

If cocoa is being eaten as a food, none of this matters much. If it is being eaten for the flavanols, the ingredient list decides whether that is happening at all, and the natural, lighter, more bitter powder is the one that still contains them.

Miller et al., J Agric Food Chem 2008. PMID 18710243

This study didn’t ask if a multivitamin prevents disease. It asked if you can still climb the stairs.

(Tom:
Some people still hold the view that vitamins are an expensive way to turn your pee yellow.
Some tell me that you can get all the nutrients you need from the food you eat.
This survey show both of those viewpoints need to be updated in line with  the evidence.
You DO need more than the standard diet provides and it is NOT a waste of money, it is actually a very worth while investmment in maintaining a healthy lifestyle.

If, after ready it, you want to improve your prospects of maintaining your functional health, email or call me. My NutriBlast Greens Plus has a proven track record of helping many people lose mental fog and boost energy.

If a powder does not suit, ask me about the Amway Multivitamin/Multiminerals that may better fit your preferences.)

Sarah Otto writes:

Most of the time, when someone suggests you take a daily multivitamin, the reasoning is pretty vague. “It fills in the gaps.” “Can’t hurt.” “Just in case.”

Not exactly compelling.

But a large new study just gave me a much more specific reason to pay attention. And it has nothing to do with preventing a particular disease.

It’s about whether you can still climb the stairs. Get dressed without help. Carry the shopping in from the car. Do the household chores that keep your life yours.

Researchers at Augusta University analysed data from more than 16,000 adults aged 60 and over, all enrolled in a major randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial called COSMOS. Participants were randomly assigned to take either a daily multivitamin, a cocoa extract supplement, both, or neither. Placebos were used across all groups, and nobody knew which they were taking.

After three years, the multivitamin group scored significantly better on measures of what researchers call “functional health.”

Not disease markers. Not blood work. Functional health: how well you can actually manage the physical demands of everyday life.

The most notable improvements showed up in two areas: how much symptoms like fatigue, shortness of breath, and swelling interfered with daily activities, and a combined score reflecting both symptom burden and physical capability.

In practical terms, we’re talking about things like bathing, walking, climbing stairs, doing household chores, and simply getting through the day without being completely wiped out.

It wasn’t asking whether a multivitamin prevents heart disease or cancer or diabetes. It was asking something far more practical: does it help people actually feel and function better in their daily lives?

And in a trial of this size, over three years, the answer appears to be yes.

The researchers suggested the benefits may come from supporting cognitive function, circulation, and physical endurance. All of which contribute to whether you can keep doing the things that make your life independent.

I think there’s something pretty powerful about that. Not a dramatic intervention. Not a breakthrough drug. Just a simple daily habit that, alongside eating well and staying active, may help preserve the everyday abilities most of us take for granted until they start to slip.

Yours for better health, naturally,

Sarah Otto
Nutritionist (Master of Human Nutrition)
Goodness Lover Co-Founder

Scientific Reference:
Bekele, B.B. & Dong, Y. Multivitamin supplementation and functional health in older adults: Analysis from the COSMOS trial. Presented at NUTRITION 2026, American Society for Nutrition Annual Meeting, National Harbor, MD, July 2026.

Antioxidant Vitamins and Zinc Slowed Vision Loss in Advanced Age-Related Macular Degeneration

Although the nutrient combination slowed progression to advanced AMD, it didn’t restore vision that had already been lost.

In the Age-Related Eye Disease Study (AREDS), a randomized clinical trial, a specific combination of antioxidant vitamins and zinc lowered the risk of progressing to advanced age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and helped preserve vision in people who already had intermediate disease or advanced disease in one eye, but it did not prevent the condition in healthy eyes.

Your retina contains some of the highest concentrations of zinc in your body — and research indicates this mineral supports cell repair, communication between retinal cells, and the enzymes that help protect eye tissue against everyday damage.

Maintaining the right zinc balance is just as important as getting enough because zinc deficiency impairs retinal function. Laboratory studies indicate that excessive zinc concentrations can also damage retinal cells.

Animal foods such as oysters, grass fed beef, and lamb provide zinc in a form your body absorbs more efficiently than many plant foods, making animal-based whole-food sources an important part of supporting long-term eye health.

If you eat large amounts of whole grains or legumes, remember that they contain natural compounds called phytates that reduce zinc absorption. Eating zinc-rich animal foods as part of a balanced meal helps improve the amount your body actually uses.

Finish reading:  https://articles.mercola.com/sites/articles/archive/2026/10/04/zinc-antioxidants-age-related-macular-degeneration.aspx

PFAS In Medications

PFAS In Medications

When you hear “PFAS,” you probably think of nonstick cookware, waterproof jackets, or contaminated drinking water. You probably don’t think of the prescription sitting in your medicine cabinet. Yet fluorinated compounds classified as per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are built into a surprisingly wide range of approved pharmaceuticals, often not because they’re essential to how those medicines treat disease, but because they make the drug easier to formulate.

https://articles.mercola.com/sites/articles/archive/2026/09/21/pfas-containing-medicines-alternatives.aspx

Dr. Charles Hoffe Testimony On Covid Shot Damages

Dr Charles Hoffe COVID Vaccine Testimony

“The COVID injections were more dangerous than COVID.”

“The increase in all cause mortality started after the vaccine rollout.”

“In the United Stated they had had approximately one million excess deaths since hte COVID vaccine rollout.”

“So this idea that the vaccines have saved millions of lives is absurd. The number of people dying is higher than ever.”

“Vaccine injury reporting in Canada appeared to have been censored.”

“The open VAERS in the United States records 39,000 people who died unexpectedly within 28 days of their COVID shot. And 72,000 who were permanently disabled within 28 days of their COVID shot.”

Click to view the video: https://www.facebook.com/share/v/1E4zbzXkQz/

Boosting Your Confidence

Competence
People who have certainty on their ability to produce a product are confident in their competence.

Confront
The ability to face what is actually there rather than what you expect to be there, rather than what you want to be there, rather than what you wish was there requires a high level of courage.

Most people do not confront the people and circumstances of their environment.

Those who are prepared to look at what is there, who do not flinch away from things they do not like are not afraid, they are confident.

Those who can better observe understand more. They are more capable and competent at doing what it takes to work efficiently and getting products.

Goals
Those who feel prepared to face life, who know want they want and where they are headed are certain and confident.

Ethical
When you are honest and ethical, have an established framework of core values you create internal alignment and eliminate internal friction and conflict. You are not looking over your shoulder, wondering and worrying if you have been or will be found out. You are set up to be confident.

Unsuppressed
People who have someone in their circle who invalidates or belittles them or their work, undermines or contradicts their decisions, dismisses them or their opinions or in any way makes them feel smaller will find it more difficult to retain confidence.

Toughness
Very rarely is life a steady stream of wins. There are often setbacks – personal, business, financial, relationship, physical – for which toughness – a strong personal resiliance – is an invaluable buffer.

When you have this characteristic it enables you to show up and be counted whereas a person with less confront and resilience would fail to show. The willingness to be there and be seen, even when it is uncomfortable, elevates you to a much higher level.

Self-Talk
Imagine how you might feel if every time you sat down to plan out your day or week you did a mental review of every failure you had ever suffered. I doubt it would be a good feeling.

This could be considered a consistent stream of self-invalidation, something you would not permit from another person.

Imagine instead, if you completely ignored every loss you had ever suffered and recalled every win you had ever enjoyed.

Can you appreciate how much more confident you would feel if at every opportunity you validated your wins and rightness?

High-Trust Associates
Having a close circle of family/friends add comfort, longevity, and a safety net that no amount of willpower can replace. And is a major factor in longevity!

These observations lead to the conclusion that genuine, bone-deep confidence is built on purpose, courage, prediction, competence, personal ethics, freedom from suppression, establishing a strongly supportive circle of associates and careful management of your self-talk.

Notice I differentiate genuine confidence from putting on a brave face, exhibiting bravado or being brash.

Genuine confidence is often calm, quiet, not flashy or showy. It is often associated with reliability, stability and certainty. It does not have to prove itself to anyone or receive acknowledgement or validation. It just knows.

There is nothing wrong with the advice to ‘fake it till you make it’ but make it genuine as soon as you can by developing those skills and characteristics underlying genuine confidence.

If you already have a goal or know your basic purpose in life, tick that box. If not, head over to my article on ‘How To Work Out Your Basic Purpose In Life’:
https://www.tomgrimshaw.com/tomsblog/?p=37862

If a person who wanted to be more confident were to focus their attention on increasing
their awareness,
their ability to confront,
their ethic level and
performing their tasks as competently as possible to as high a standard as possible and
handling anyone in their environment who manifested counter intention to their survival or happiness then
their confidence would rise as a direct result.

Specific Tips
————-
Write out where you would like to be in 5 years time. Work out what the intermediate steps would be to get there. No fancy planner needed, pen and paper is fine.

Start aligning your weekly and daily To Do lists to align with and forward your progress to attain those objectives.

Document your core values.

Resolve to consistently live up to your values, even when inconvenient.

Make it a habit to look more, see what is there and recognise it for what it is.

If someone does something that frustrates you, ask yourself, “What am I seeing here?” with brutal frankness. Follow that with, “What do I want to do in response to that?”

The better you know people, the fewer surprises you’ll receive and the less you’ll be disappointed by their actions

Be the sort of person you are proud to be by only doing those things you would be prepared to have everyone know.

Develop an ethic framework of what you will allow in your actions and in those of your associates. Set clear boundaries for yourself and others and be prepared to communicate those boundaries when appropriate.

Be prepared to call out unethical action on the part of others.

Be honest in reviewing situations where you feel you did not live up to your own ideal ethic level and change your framework to ensure no repeats of that situation.

Curate the people you allow to enter and remain in your circle. Ask if that person adds value to your life? If you add value to their life without them constantly draining you.

Own your decisions.

Keep your word to yourself and others. Honour your promises and commitments to yourself and others. This builds self-respect and respect for yourself among others.

Celebrate small wins privately.

I often suggest to a person that they maintain an exercise book labeled ‘Wins and successful actions.” I recommend they add to the book every time they have a win, noting those actions that contributed to the win. This will ensure no loss of awareness of what contributed to each success.

Once a month review your increase in skills and wins. You will find it highly encouraging, even confidence building! It’s documentary proof that every small step is stacking up.

Then make a list of those specific skills you wish to focus on for the coming month.

To your ever growing competence and confidence.

Tom Grimshaw
tom@tomgrimshaw.com

Additional Reading:
How To Work Out Your Basic Purpose In Life:
https://www.tomgrimshaw.com/tomsblog/?p=37862

Addressing Procrastination:
https://www.tomgrimshaw.com/tomsblog/?p=67238

How To Boost Self-Discipline:
https://www.tomgrimshaw.com/tomsblog/?p=67086