The Spike Protein Alone Induces All Nine Hallmarks of Aging

1. Genomic Instability
   The Spike Protein directly impairs DNA repair in the nucleus.
2. Telomere Attrition
   Less telomerase activity.
3. Epigenetic Alterations
   The Spike Protein causes epigenetic alterations which assists in viral entry and pathogenesis.
4. Deregulated Nutrient Sensing
   Disrupts gut function and nutrient uptake and makes you feel fuller sooner.
5. Loss of Proteostasis
   (Protein homeostasis or proteostasis, the correct balance between production and degradation of proteins, is an essential pillar for proper cellular function.) Spike protein induces protein misfolding leading to Prion disease.
6. Cellular Senescence
   Virus infected or spike-transfected human epithelial (skin, lung and gut lining) cells showed increased senescence (the condition or process of deterioration with age, loss of a cell’s power of division and growth)
7. Mitochondrial Dysfunction
   Disrupts molecular signaling leading to mitochondrial damage and fragmentation.
8. Stem Cell Exhaustion
   Decreases stem cell growth and expansion.
9. Altered Intercellular Communication
   Spike protein promotes cell signaling without other all components.

https://wmcresearch.org/hallmarks-of-aging-and-the-spike/