{"id":59719,"date":"2025-05-13T12:07:27","date_gmt":"2025-05-13T02:07:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tomgrimshaw.com\/tomsblog\/?p=59719"},"modified":"2025-05-13T12:07:27","modified_gmt":"2025-05-13T02:07:27","slug":"materials-required-by-energy-source","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tomgrimshaw.com\/tomsblog\/?p=59719","title":{"rendered":"Materials Required By Energy Source"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Chris Martz writes on X:<\/p>\n<p>Okay. Study this chart. Look at it real hard. Look until your eyeballs fall out of their sockets.<\/p>\n<p>Materials requirements per terawatt-hour (TWh) of electricity produced for renewables:<\/p>\n<p>Solar Photovoltaic (PV)<br \/>\n4,050 tons\/TWh of concrete<br \/>\n7,900 tons\/TWh of steel<br \/>\n2,700 tons\/TWh of glass<br \/>\n850 tons\/TWh of copper<br \/>\n680 tons\/TWh of aluminum<br \/>\n210 tons\/TWh of plastic<\/p>\n<p>Hydroelectric Power<br \/>\n14,000 tons\/TWh of concrete<br \/>\n67 tons\/TWh of steel<br \/>\n1 ton\/TWh of copper<\/p>\n<p>Wind<br \/>\n8,000 tons\/TWh of concrete<br \/>\n1,800 tons\/TWh of steel<br \/>\n92 tons\/TWh of glass<br \/>\n23 tons\/TWh of copper<br \/>\n35 tons\/TWh of aluminum<br \/>\n190 tons\/TWh of plastic<\/p>\n<p>Geothermal<br \/>\n1,850 tons\/TWh of concrete<br \/>\n3,300 tons\/TWh steel<br \/>\n2 tons\/TWh of copper<br \/>\n100 tons\/TWh of aluminum<\/p>\n<p>Materials requirements per terawatt-hour (TWh) of electricity produced for nuclear and natural gas:<\/p>\n<p>Nuclear<br \/>\n760 tons\/TWh of concrete<br \/>\n160 tons\/TWh of steel<br \/>\n3 tons\/TWh of copper<\/p>\n<p>Natural Gas<br \/>\n400 tons\/TWh of concrete<br \/>\n170 tons\/TWh of steel<br \/>\n1 ton\/TWh of aluminum<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/energy.gov\/sites\/prod\/files\/2017\/03\/f34\/quadrennial-technology-review-2015_1.pdf<\/p>\n<p>So, tell me again how clean \u201cgreen energy\u201d really is? Mining for these raw materials would have to increase by &gt;300% to achieve \u201cnet zero\u201d goals, which would make that [arbitrary] target date by 2050 impossible.<\/p>\n<p>Nuclear is by far the most efficient energy source we have, and it is the most \u201ccarbon-free\u201d (and I use that term lightly) technology. Natural gas, while not carbon-free in the slightest, burns cleaner and is much more efficient than coal. If nuclear and natural gas aren&#8217;t a part of the \u201csolution\u201d to wane us off fossil fuels, then you, as an environmentalist, cannot be take seriously.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chris Martz writes on X: Okay. Study this chart. Look at it real hard. Look until your eyeballs fall out of their sockets. Materials requirements per terawatt-hour (TWh) of electricity produced for renewables: Solar Photovoltaic (PV) 4,050 tons\/TWh of concrete 7,900 tons\/TWh of steel 2,700 tons\/TWh of glass 850 tons\/TWh of copper 680 tons\/TWh of &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tomgrimshaw.com\/tomsblog\/?p=59719\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Materials Required By Energy Source&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[132,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-59719","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-climate-change","category-general-interest"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tomgrimshaw.com\/tomsblog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59719","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tomgrimshaw.com\/tomsblog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tomgrimshaw.com\/tomsblog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tomgrimshaw.com\/tomsblog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tomgrimshaw.com\/tomsblog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=59719"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.tomgrimshaw.com\/tomsblog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59719\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":59720,"href":"https:\/\/www.tomgrimshaw.com\/tomsblog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59719\/revisions\/59720"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tomgrimshaw.com\/tomsblog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=59719"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tomgrimshaw.com\/tomsblog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=59719"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tomgrimshaw.com\/tomsblog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=59719"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}