{"id":24822,"date":"2019-09-26T15:48:05","date_gmt":"2019-09-26T05:48:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.tomgrimshaw.com\/tomsblog\/?p=24822"},"modified":"2019-09-26T15:48:08","modified_gmt":"2019-09-26T05:48:08","slug":"banning-cash-so-you-pay-the-bank-to-hold-your-money-is-what-the-imf-wants","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tomgrimshaw.com\/tomsblog\/?p=24822","title":{"rendered":"Banning cash so you pay the bank to hold your money is what the IMF wants"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"460\" height=\"307\" src=\"http:\/\/www.tomgrimshaw.com\/tomsblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/IMF.jpg\" alt=\"IMF\" class=\"wp-image-24823\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tomgrimshaw.com\/tomsblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/IMF.jpg 460w, https:\/\/www.tomgrimshaw.com\/tomsblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/IMF-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 460px) 100vw, 460px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>As the Federal Government moves to ban cash transactions above $10,000, there&#8217;s a theory gaining traction that the real motive for the cash ban isn&#8217;t the so-called &#8220;black economy&#8221;, but rather, to give authorities greater control over your behaviour during recessions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Paying more than $10,000 in cash could make you a criminal under proposed law<br>\nThis theory, put forward by economists such as John Adams \u2014 and picked up by some federal politicians \u2014 has not been plucked out of thin air.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is based on repeated public papers and statements by the international body in charge of financial stability \u2014 the Washington-based International Monetary Fund (IMF).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A recent IMF blog entitled &#8220;Cashing In: How to Make Negative Interest Rates Work&#8221;, explains its motive in wanting negative interest rates \u2014 a situation where instead of receiving money on deposits, depositors must pay regularly to keep their money with the bank.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As the blog notes, during the global financial crisis central banks reduced interest rates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ten years later, interest rates remain low in most countries, and &#8220;while the global economy has been recovering, future downturns are inevitable&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Severe recessions have historically required 3 to 6 percentage points cut in policy rates,&#8221; the IMF blog observed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;If another crisis happens, few countries would have that kind of room for monetary policy to respond.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The article then goes on to explain that to &#8220;get around this problem&#8221;, a recent IMF staff study looked at how it could bring in a system that would make deeply negative interest rates &#8220;a feasible option&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The answer, it said, is to phase out cash.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When cash is available, cutting interest rates into negative territory becomes impossible as cash acts as an &#8216;interest rate floor&#8217;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The RBA says cash will become a niche payment sooner than we think, as the Government considers imposing tougher penalties on cash economy activity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cash acts as &#8220;an interest rate floor&#8221; as people hold cash when bank deposit interest rates are at zero.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The thought of paying the major banks to hold your money isn&#8217;t one that most consumers would jump at.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The alternative \u2014 as risky as it may be \u2014 is hoarding cash, or making investments in tangible commodities like gold.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So, the end game, the article explains, is the IMF&#8217;s ideal world \u2014 one without cash.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Without cash, depositors would have to pay the negative interest rate to keep their money with the bank, making consumption and investment more attractive,&#8221; it said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This, would &#8220;jolt lending, boost demand, and stimulate the economy&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In other words, the central banks get greater control to influence your behaviour and economic outcomes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For those who have faith in monetary policy and central banks, this is no problem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But one year on from the banking royal commission, faith in our financial institutions \u2014 and the regulators who failed to police the banks&#8217; bad behaviour \u2014 isn&#8217;t exactly at an all-time high.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Negative interest rates could affect Australia<br>\nThis weird world where savers are penalised \u2014 and borrowers get paid \u2014 is no longer just a problem for central banks in Europe and Japan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With the cash rate down to a fresh low of 1 per cent, Australia has entered what&#8217;s been dubbed the &#8220;era of irrationality, impotence and inequality&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Reserve Bank&#8217;s consecutive interest rate cuts in June and July have taken the cash rate to an historical low at just 1 per cent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Put this together with Governor Philip Lowe&#8217;s comment on August 9 at a parliamentary hearing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He was asked by Labor&#8217;s Andrew Leigh what work the Reserve Bank has done on what &#8220;unconventional monetary policy&#8221; might look like as Australia heads towards the zero lower bound of interest rates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dr Lowe answered: &#8220;I think it&#8217;s unlikely, but it is possible. We are prepared to do unconventional things if the circumstances warranted it.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In answering some other questions Dr Leigh threw his way, Dr Lowe also noted that &#8220;monetary policy is less effective than it used to be&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Once upon a time, when we lowered interest rates people were very quick to run off to the bank to borrow more to spend,&#8221; he said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;In today&#8217;s environment people don&#8217;t run off to the bank to borrow more when interest rates fall; they are more likely to pay back their mortgage more quickly.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dr Lowe also noted international political tensions are weakening the global outlook, &#8220;and it&#8217;s very hard for central banks to completely offset that&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mobile.abc.net.au\/news\/2019-08-26\/cash-ban-so-you-pay-the-bank-to-hold-your-money-what-imf-wants\/\">https:\/\/mobile.abc.net.au\/news\/2019-08-26\/cash-ban-so-you-pay-the-bank-to-hold-your-money-what-imf-wants\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As the Federal Government moves to ban cash transactions above $10,000, there&#8217;s a theory gaining traction that the real motive for the cash ban isn&#8217;t the so-called &#8220;black economy&#8221;, but rather, to give authorities greater control over your behaviour during recessions. Paying more than $10,000 in cash could make you a criminal under proposed law &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tomgrimshaw.com\/tomsblog\/?p=24822\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Banning cash so you pay the bank to hold your money is what the IMF wants&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24822","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-general-interest","category-wealth-tips"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tomgrimshaw.com\/tomsblog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24822","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tomgrimshaw.com\/tomsblog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tomgrimshaw.com\/tomsblog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tomgrimshaw.com\/tomsblog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tomgrimshaw.com\/tomsblog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24822"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.tomgrimshaw.com\/tomsblog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24822\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24824,"href":"https:\/\/www.tomgrimshaw.com\/tomsblog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24822\/revisions\/24824"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tomgrimshaw.com\/tomsblog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24822"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tomgrimshaw.com\/tomsblog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24822"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tomgrimshaw.com\/tomsblog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24822"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}